升降梯撞擊測試
Lift crash test
Lift crash test
終結奪命電梯的最後一道保險
電梯在運行中,不論何種原因使轎箱發生超速甚至發生墜落,而所有安全保護裝置不
起作用的情況下,現有緊急救難裝置的彈簧或液壓緩衝器,能扮演最終安全保險嗎 ?
按照現行國家標準,緩衝器主要在電梯位於最低層站出現超速,其運行速度還達不到
電梯安全鉗的觸發速度時,起保護作用。
這種標準限定真的很難理解,安全保護只限於最低層站發生低超速時才起作用,有誰
能決定電梯安全裝置只會在低層站發生故障?如果是在高層樓發生失控超速,緩衝器
還能有效防護嗎?
有速度限制的緩衝器,電梯運行中一旦發生失控,絕對無法有效保護乘客安全,所謂
緩衝器是電梯安全裝置的終極保險,似乎有點誇大與諷刺。官方說法是電梯設定安全
標準,不考慮安全裝置發生複合失效情況。重點在安全設備需要“人”保養,就會有人
為疏失的可能,所謂安全裝置就不保證一定安全。全國電梯超速墜落傷亡新聞不斷,
說明現有緩衝器限定速度功能,不具實質安全保障。
其實國家並非不考慮電梯安全裝置連動失效問題,而是電梯一旦在不特定樓層發生故
障超速,例如限速器電子零件故障失效,安全鉗不起作用〈限速器是指令發出者,安
全鉗是執行者,限速器一旦故障,安全鉗必然不起作用〉,當電梯失去控制超速或下
墜,這種窮集一生霉運才會遇到的災難,碰到的人只能自求多福?因為全世界沒有「
超級緩衝器」能夠同時對抗不同樓層不同下墜速度的衝擊。
政府不會因為電梯發生超速失控或直接墜落的機率不多,就不關心人民生命財產安全
,只是現有的緩衝技術,無法同時解決大小不同速度的衝擊,國家不可能制定不存在
的技術標準去規範業者執行。
好消息是一種能將衝擊力反轉變成推力的反衝器已研發成功,實驗證明不論低高速電
梯,只要速度不超過每秒15米運行,是限速器故障造成超速或自由落體,反衝器都能
將超速中的電梯轎廂,於撞地霎那反轉向上抬升,安全制停。
這項電梯安全反衝器,最大程度能化解80%衝擊力,但20%的衝擊傷害仍難免,因失控
電梯是在高速下墜中碰撞反沖器被反轉向上抬升,電梯內乘員雙腳承受由下往上推力
(人體重量+速度X 2),雖然致命性傷害可避免,但不舒服或下肢受傷仍有可能。必須
理解,在不特定高度和速度下的災難,反衝器是一種緊急救難器具, 只講保命,不講
舒適性。
使用反衝器,工地升降梯和大樓電梯乘客的生命安全,將能得到最大限度的保護。
The Last Insurance to End Deadly Elevators
When the elevator is in operation, no matter what causes the car to overspeed or even fall, and all safety protection devices fail to work, can the spring or hydraulic buffer of the existing emergency rescue device act as the ultimate safety insurance?
According to the current national standard, the buffer mainly plays a protective role when the elevator is located at the lowest floor station and the speed is not up to the trigger speed of the elevator safety gear.
This kind of standard limitation is really difficult to understand. The safety protection is only effective when low overspeed occurs at the lowest floor station. Who can decide that the elevator safety device will only fail at the lower floor station? If an out-of-control overspeed occurs in a high-rise building, can the buffer still effectively protect it?
A buffer with a speed limit, once the elevator is out of control during operation, it will definitely not be able to effectively protect the safety of passengers. The so-called buffer is the ultimate insurance of the elevator safety device, which seems a bit exaggerated and ironic. The official line is that elevators set safety standards and do not consider compound failures of safety devices. The key point is that safety equipment needs to be maintained by "people", and there will be the possibility of human error. The so-called safety device does not guarantee certain safety. The news of overspeeding and falling casualties of elevators across the country continues, indicating that the existing speed limit function of the buffer has no real safety guarantee.
In fact, the country does not ignore the failure of elevator safety devices, but once the elevator fails and overspeeds on an unspecified floor, for example, the electronic parts of the speed limiter fail, and the safety gear does not work.<The speed limiter is the command sender, and the safety gear is the executor. Once the speed limiter fails, the safety gear will definitely not work>,
When the elevator loses control, speeds or falls, this kind of disaster will only be encountered in a lifetime of bad luck. The people who encounter it can only ask for luck? Because there is no "super buffer" in the world that can resist the impact of different falling speeds on different floors at the same time.
The government will not ignore the safety of people's lives and property just because the elevator is out of control due to overspeeding or the probability of direct fall is low. It is just that the existing buffer technology cannot solve the impact of different speeds at the same time. It is impossible for the country to formulate non-existent technical standards to regulate the industry. implement.
The good news is that a reverse impact device that can reverse the impact force into thrust has been successfully developed. Experiments have proved that no matter whether the elevator is low or high speed, as long as the speed does not exceed 15 meters per second, the reverse impact device can reverse the speed of the elevator car. The moment it hit the ground, it reversed and lifted up, and stopped safely.
This elevator safety reverse impact device can resolve 80% of the impact force to the greatest extent, but 20% of the impact damage is still unavoidable. Because the out-of-control elevator collides with the reverse impact device during the high-speed fall, it is reversed and lifted up, and the feet of the passengers in the elevator bear Pushing from bottom to top (body weight + speed X 2), although fatal injuries can be avoided, discomfort or lower limb injuries are still possible. It must be understood that in the event of a disaster at an unspecified height and speed, the reverse impact device is an emergency rescue tool, which only focuses on life-saving, not comfort.
Using the elevator safety reverse impact device, the life safety of the construction site elevator and building elevator passengers will be protected to the maximum extent.
LUJUO太極神盾
電梯安全反衝器 簡介
Elevator safety reverse impact device Introduction
技術參數:
在符合〈P+Q〉V²≦quality of steel 不超過反衝器鋼體質量的條件下。
在符合電梯靜止狀態,反衝器彈簧獨力支撐電梯總重量,其受壓縮距離不
超過總壓縮行程〈FL〉1/2的條件下。
1. 衝撞力壓縮彈簧未超過50mm回彈,屬彈簧力之「緩衝」效應;
衝撞力壓縮彈簧超越50mm後反彈,屬反衝力之「推力」效應。
2. 品質限制:電梯體重 1000kg內,至少使用一個衝器
電梯體重2000kg內,至少使用二個反衝器
(依此類推)
3. 速度限制:升降速度15m/秒 以內。
功能:
1 衝擊力反轉變推力,化解高速衝擊力最大80%。
2 機械式結構,衝擊力大小與速度快慢不限(15m/秒)。
3 反衝器體積小,節省地下緩衝空間與建設成本。
工作原理:
如同太極原理,借力使力,以柔克剛,以其力還其身。
衝擊力=反衝力,電梯下墜速度快,反衝速度也快。
反衝器將電梯下墜產生的衝擊力順勢反轉向上,借力使力將電梯向上抬升,安全制停。
technical parameter:
Under the condition that <P+Q>V²≦quality of steel does not exceed the quality of the steel body of the reverse impact device.
In the static state of the elevator, the spring of the reverse impact device supports the total weight of the elevator independently, and the compression distance does not exceed 1/2 of the total compression stroke <FL>.
1. The impact force compression spring does not exceed 50mm rebound, which belongs to the "buffering" effect of spring force;
The impact force compression spring rebounds after exceeding 50mm, which is the "thrust" effect of the reverse impact device.
2. Quality limit: At least one reverse impact device should be used within the
weight of the elevator within 1000kg
The weight of the elevator is less than 2000kg, use at least two
reverse impact devices
(So on and so forth)
3. Speed limit: The lifting speed is within 15m/s.
Function:
1 The impact force reverses the thrust and resolves the high-speed impact force by up to 80%.
2 Mechanical structure, unlimited impact force and speed (15m/s).
3 The reverse impact device is small in size, saving underground buffer space and construction costs.
working principle:
Just like the principle of Tai Chi, use strength to exert strength, use softness to overcome rigidity, and use strength to return body.
Impact force = reverse impact force, the elevator falls fast, and the reverse impact force speed is also fast.
The reverse impact device reverses the impact force generated by the downward fall of the elevator upwards, and leverages the force to lift the elevator upwards to stop safely.
型号: RP-16725
尺寸:200mm*250mm*420mm
重量: 37.8 kg
材质: 铸钢
反衝行程: 50mm
弹簧线径: 25mm
Model: RP-16725
Size: 200mm*250mm*420mm
Weight: 37.8kg
Material: cast steel
Recoil stroke: 50mm
Spring wire diameter: 25mm
實驗影片 Experimental video
Elevator falling from a height of 12 meters, free fall impact test
模擬升降梯失控,自12米高處墜落,以自由落體的高速度撞擊反衝器,反衝器將撞擊產生的衝擊力反轉,將高速墜落的升降梯瞬間抬起,安全停止。
請仔細觀察,輕薄厚度4mm角鋼製作的升降梯,完好無損,扮演乘客的大狗平安無傷。
The simulated elevator is out of control, falling from a height of 12 meters, hitting the reverse impact device at a high speed of free fall, and the reverse impact device reverses the impact force generated by the impact, instantly lifting the falling elevator at high speed, and safely stops.
Please observe carefully, the elevator made of light and thin angle steel with a thickness of 4mm is intact, and the big dog acting as a passenger is safe and sound.
Watch in slow motion - the reverse impact device instantly lifts up the high-speed falling elevator
請仔細觀察慢動作,升降梯自12米高處,以自由落體速度墜落,相當於數噸之巨大冲擊力,絕非反衝器之彈簧(線徑12mm)能夠承受和反彈,關鍵技術是反衝器將下墜中升降梯之衝擊力,瞬間反轉變成向上反衝力,因反衝力=冲擊力,直接化解衝擊力,並將升降梯抬起後停止,十分神奇,這是當今電梯專用的彈簧或液壓器等緩冲器無法辦到。
Please observe the slow motion carefully. The elevator falls from a height of 12 meters at the speed of free fall, which is equivalent to a huge impact force of several tons. The impact device instantly reverses the impact force of the falling elevator into an upward reverse impact force, because the reverse impact force = impact force, directly resolves the impact force, and lifts the elevator to stop, which is very magical.
This is the buffers such as the special spring or hydraulic pressure device of the elevator can't do it.